Russian propaganda machine was full force in America during the 2016 election and I’m sure it still is quite active to an extent in the states. What’s the general feel for Russian propaganda in Ukraine? Are there many Russian-supporting Ukrainians? Do many of them change opinions once Russia is in their towns?

Uhh I should note that I’m quite ignorant on the subject and if my question makes you irritated - I’m sorry I don’t mean to start anything.

  • piezoelectron@sopuli.xyz
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    1 year ago

    I’ll take a stab, but please do bear with me as I’m also not an expert by any means :)

    To understand the pre-war situation, you really need to bear in mind that Ukraine was a divided nation for years. The West and North were pro-Western: they wanted to join the EU, push for NATO membership and generally push for closer ties with the West. The East and the South, though, had deep economic dependencies on Russia since Soviet times, and worried that getting closer to the West would seriously damage their livelihood. Culturally, the East was more conservative (in terms of, say, religion) than the West.

    Also bear in mind that Ukraine is a very centralised Republic, where most political power is concentrated in Kiev. And Kiev, for its part, was typically more pro-Western.

    Such tensions erupted into the 2014 “Maidan” protests. Their immediate cause was that then-President Viktor Yanukovych backtracked on a deal to enter the EU that he’d announced in late 2013. This led to widespread anger and protests, which soon turned very ugly.

    Now, bear in mind that Russian propaganda loves to claim that Maidan was a Nazi uprising. As with any good propaganda, there’s always a kernel of truth in the lie. The far-right was present in Maidan, and they did ally with the pro-West side. But they were far from the “leaders” of the protests. However, they did play an instrumental role in thwarting a peaceful resolution to the situation. Yanukovych was in the process of making a deal with the parliamentary pro-Western factions, but it was the violent elements of the extra-parliamentary pro-Western factions that stopped this from happening.

    After Maidan came “anti-Maidan”, which were a string of movements throughout the South and East to maintain their ties with Russia. Bear in mind that 50% of Ukrainians speak Russian, and that most of these also live in the East and there South.

    Soon enough, you had two declarations of independent republics in the Donbas region – the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) and the Lugansk People’s Republic (LPR).

    Things get interesting here, because Western propaganda will have you believe that the DPR & LPR were fully Russia-backed and led by the Russian militant Igor Girkin. Again, there’s a kernel of truth in the lie: Russia did militarily support the new Republics, but this support would have had zero effect if the people of the Donbas didn’t already have a strong sense of disillusionment with Kiev. The Russians merely exploited this discontent to their benefit – just as they did with Crimea.

    The issue is, all these divides became irrelevant once the Russians declared war. Just because the East was “pro-Russia” didn’t mean they were “pro-seceding into Russia’s”. Even if they spoke Russian, shared religious beliefs and had strong economic ties with Russia, they still saw themselves as Ukrainian.

    Think of it this way: “Russian” is an international language just like English or French. Most Indians speak English. Most Quebecois speak French, as do a lot of Swiss. They’ll be up in arms if French was banned or if, say, the Swiss govt planned to cut off all ties with France. But that doesn’t mean they want France to conquer them.

    Once you understand these nuances, you’ll see how Russian propaganda tries to polarise Eastern and Southern Ukrainians in favour of the invasion. But obviously, this has utterly failed. Most people here – as far as I know, that is – are as enraged as any Ukrainian by the invasion.

    Western propaganda, though, has been exceptionally successful, since most Westerners assume that Ukrainians are a monolithic group, 100% of which wants to join the EU, NATO and embrace so-called “Western values” of freedom. Most Westerners are convinced that there was a negligible far-right presence at the 2014 Maidan protests, which is as much a lie as saying that the far-right dominated. The truth lies somewhere in between.

    As such, personally, I exhort people to reflect on the possibility that Western propaganda is just as real as any Russian yarns, if not more. I mean, even the idea that the FSB is this highly efficient spy agency on par with the CIA is something of a joke.

    Those in power love to weaponise the word “propaganda” to focus on their enemies’ lies. They count on our ignorance and unwillingness to think for ourselves.

    The greatest power we can wield is to reclaim our ability to think for ourselves – that’s all it takes!

  • ֆᎮ⊰◜◟⋎◞◝⊱ֆᎮ@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    1 year ago

    Preface: I’m what you’d call a “Russian Jew” (really Polish, Ukrainian Russian). Born in Toretsk. Lived in Poland and Ukraine for many years.

    I can only speak about my experience. Those of us from Eastern Ukraine didn’t necessarily have a lot of love for Kyiv. Most of the animosity comes from the feeling of being forgotten. Eastern areas used to be mining/manufacturing hubs a long time ago and now are quite poor. A lot of cultural things are very Russian based (TV,Music, etc).

    All that said the general consensus from most of us out here hasn’t been “wanting Russia to free us”. In fact most of us have been very tired of the insane corruption brough upon by “Russian Puppets”. Ukraine in general has been very corrupt.

      • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        The amount of money Prigozhin spent influencing the election in US is laughable compared to the overall campaign spending. If spending a few hundred thousand bucks could swing the election in US, that would be absolutely incredible. And once you actually read the article I linked you’ll realize that a new study of Russia-based Twitter posts by New York University researchers buries the liberal canard that Russian bots played any significant role in swinging the 2016 election for Donald Trump.

        I know blueAnon love their Russiagate conspiracy theory, but it’s factually wrong and you gotta learn to deal with reality.

          • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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            1 year ago

            It’s pretty amusing to see how all the same people who make fun of qanon end up exhibiting exactly same behavior when it comes to conspiracies. Really shows that people aren’t all that different in the end, they just choose to believe different narratives and get upset when facts run contrary to them.

    • AnyProgressIsGood@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      To deny Russia’s propaganda involvement is to have your head burried in the sand. Id suggest checking out the Mueller report

      • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        To pretend that Russia’s propaganda involvement plays a significant impact in US elections is contrary to the facts. I’d suggest you check out the Mueller report yourself, because it fails to show any actual substance.

        Furthermore, other countries, such as Israel, play FAR bigger role in influencing US elections. Same goes for US oligarchs and large corporations. The fact that liberals in US continue to focus on Russia, while ignoring this shows that this is not rational adult behavior.

        Finally, it’s worth noting that US itself does far greater interference in elections and politics across the globe.

    • chebra@mstdn.io
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      1 year ago

      @yogthos @Hexorg

      Please, everyone, be aware that yogthos is constantly spreading pro-russian propaganda across the fediverse, just check their comment history, and I’m honestly surprised how is that allowed on ukrainian community.

      • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        Everything I say comes from western media sources, western academics, and western military experts. The fact that somebody would call that Russian propaganda is frankly surreal. The only thing that’s surprising here is that rational discussion of the situation in Ukraine is evidently no longer possible, and anybody who points out obvious and well documented things ends up having a bunch of trolls go after them. This sort of behavior should absolutely not make its way to the fediverse from the cesspool of reddit.